Argentina

Argentina is located in the southern part of South America, stretching from the subtropical north to the subpolar regions of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego in the south. Bordered by the Andes Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Argentina’s vast territory spans a wide range of climates and altitudes, making it one of the most ecologically diverse countries in the region.

As a result of its geographical variety, Argentina hosts rich biodiversity across distinct ecosystems, including the Andean highlands, Patagonian steppes, Pampas grasslands, subtropical forests in the northeast, and wetlands like the Iberá. It is home to thousands of plant and animal species, including iconic wildlife such as the jaguar, guanaco, Andean condor, and numerous endemic birds and amphibians.

Argentina’s biological richness is supported by a strong system of protected areas and national parks, such as Iguazú National Park and Los Glaciares National Park, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Its vast range of ecosystems, shaped by diverse geography and climate, makes Argentina a key player in South American biodiversity and conservation efforts.