Bolivia

Bolivia is located in the heart of South America, bordered by five countries and stretching from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon Basin in the northeast. Its landlocked position includes an exceptional range of altitudes and ecosystems—from high-altitude plateaus and snow-capped peaks to tropical rainforests, dry valleys, and savannas.

Thanks to this geographical diversity, Bolivia is considered one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ranking among the top globally for species richness. It is home to over 20,000 plant species, thousands of animal species, and hundreds of endemic organisms found nowhere else. Major ecosystems include the Amazon rainforest, the Yungas cloud forests, the Chaco dry forest, and the Altiplano.

This biological wealth is protected by an extensive network of national parks and nature reserves, such as Madidi National Park, one of the most biodiverse areas on Earth. Bolivia's unique mix of ecosystems and its central location in South America make it a vital hotspot for global biodiversity conservation.